Certificate management is more complex in microservices than in a monolithic application. This guide covers approaches to managing it across services.
1. Microservices TLS challenges
1. Many certificates
- Each service needs a certificate
- Service-to-service communication also requires certificates
- Managing the resulting inventory is complex
2. Renewal challenges
- Updates must reach multiple services
- Services depend on one another
- Renewal must avoid downtime
2. Management strategies
1. Centralized management
Manage certificates centrally with CertOne.
2. Automated distribution
Configure automatic deployment to the relevant services.
3. Service mesh
Use a service mesh such as Istio to manage TLS between services.
3. Best practices
1. Certificate strategy
- Use wildcard certificates where appropriate
- Centralize certificate management
- Automate renewal
2. Renewal strategy
- Use rolling updates
- Plan for zero-downtime deployment
- Provide a rollback mechanism
Conclusion
Centralized management and automation simplify certificate operations across microservices. Choose tools and rollout strategies that fit your architecture.